Procedure for Type Approval and Certification of Vehicles for Compliance to Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR)

If you’re a vehicle manufacturer in India, navigating the regulatory world of certifications can feel like entering a maze. Whether you’re building electric bikes, passenger cars, or heavy-duty trucks, getting your vehicle approved under the CMVR Type Approval, Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), is non-negotiable.

In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about AIS-017 certification, CMVR type approval, and vehicle homologation in India. Plus, learn how npElectronic helps you fast-track the process and stay 100% compliant.

What is CMVR Type Approval?

The Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), regulated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), govern the safety, emissions, and operational standards for vehicles in India.

Before a vehicle can hit the road, it must pass through a stringent type approval process as per these CMVR norms. This ensures safety for end-users and compliance with environmental and legal mandates.

What is Vehicle Homologation in India?

Vehicle homologation is the procedure through which a vehicle or component is tested and certified to meet predefined Indian standards and regulations. In short, it’s your passport to legally selling vehicles in the Indian market.

Whether you’re an Indian OEM or a foreign brand entering India, vehicle homologation is a mandatory checkpoint.

What is AIS-017 Certification?

AIS-017 is a part of the Automotive Industry Standards (AIS) developed by ARAI. This particular standard provides the procedure for type approval and certification of vehicles according to the CMVR.

Here’s what AIS-017 covers:

• Testing protocols for vehicles
• Required documentation
• Certification stages and validity
• Emission & safety parameters

AIS-017 ensures that all vehicles are assessed uniformly under CMVR type approval procedures.

Step-by-Step Procedure for CMVR Type Approval and AIS-017 Certification

Let’s break down the full process so you know what to expect:

Step 1: Determine the Category of the Vehicle

First, determine the classification of your vehicle—LMV, HCV, two-wheeler, electric vehicle, etc. This defines which set of rules and tests your vehicle must follow.

Step 2: Appoint an Authorized Testing Agency

In India, only approved agencies can conduct vehicle homologation. Some recognized bodies include:

• ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India)
• ICAT (International Centre for Automotive Technology)
• VRDE (Vehicle Research & Development Establishment)

Step 3: Submission of Documents and Vehicle Samples

You need to submit:

• Technical specifications
• Drawings and blueprints
• Emission data
• Component details
• Safety and crash data (if applicable)

Step 4: Vehicle Testing Under AIS-017 Norms

The agency will conduct all required tests as per AIS-017 certification:

• Emission Testing
• Brake Performance
• Fuel Consumption
• Noise Levels
• Structural Safety
• Component Compatibility

Step 5: Certification & Approval

Once all tests are successfully passed, the agency issues the CMVR type approval certificate which is valid for production and sales.

For each variant or major modification, re-certification might be required.

Documents Required for CMVR Type Approval

• CMVR Compliance Statement
• Form 22 (Initial Certification)
• Manufacturing License
• Quality Assurance Documents
• Component Approval Certificates (Headlights, Horns, Mirrors, etc.)
• Vehicle Test Reports

How Long Does It Take to Get CMVR Type Approval?

Generally, it takes anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks depending on:

• Complexity of the vehicle
• Test backlog at the agency
• Document readiness

Early planning and documentation can significantly reduce this time.

What Happens Without CMVR Type Approval?

Selling or operating a vehicle without proper type approval is illegal and punishable under Indian law. Additionally, it could result in:

• Rejection of RTO registration
• Legal penalties
• Loss of reputation and sales

How to Ensure Smooth Homologation?

• Work with experienced compliance consultants
• Use only AIS/CMVR-compliant components
• Stay updated with the latest notifications from MoRTH

Future of Vehicle Homologation in India

With the rise of electric vehicles, connected cars, and autonomous driving tech, India is updating AIS and CMVR rules frequently. AIS-138, AIS-156 (for EVs), and other specialized codes are gaining traction.

Homologation is no longer a one-time event—it’s a strategic part of the vehicle development cycle.

npElectronic Provides End-to-End Type Approval Services

At npElectronic, we understand that for car manufacturers, vehicle manufacturers, and EV startups, navigating the AIS-017 certification or CMVR type approval process can be overwhelming.

That’s why we offer:

• Technical documentation preparation
• Testing coordination with ARAI/ICAT
• Full vehicle homologation support in India
• Component approval services
• Regulatory compliance updates and alerts

Whether you’re launching your first model or upgrading an existing fleet, npElectronic is your one-stop solution for vehicle homologation in India.

NP Electronic – Your Trusted Partner for AIS-017 Certification & CMVR Type Approval

NP Electronic specializes in end-to-end AIS-017 certification and CMVR type approval services, ensuring your vehicles meet all regulatory requirements for the Indian market. Our expert team guides you through documentation, testing, and compliance with the latest Automotive Industry Standards (AIS) and Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR). From pre-certification audits to ARAI liaison, we streamline the homologation process, reducing delays and rejection risks. Whether you’re a car manufacturer, auto component supplier, or EV startup, NP Electronic delivers fast, reliable compliance solutions tailored to your needs.

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